Phytosanitary certificate for export

A phytosanitary certificate states that a shipment of plants or plant products, such as fruit, vegetables or flowers, was inspected and meets the plant health requirements of the importing country. For fresh produce exporters it is, together with the bill of lading, the most sensitive document: one mistake can leave a perishable container stuck in port.

Who issues it

It is issued by the National Plant Protection Organization (NPPO) of the exporting country, following the International Plant Protection Convention (IPPC) model. Examples include USDA APHIS in the United States, SENASICA in Mexico, SENASA in Peru and ICA in Colombia.

What it contains

A typical certificate includes:

  • Exporter and consignee.
  • Product and botanical name, quantity and type of packages.
  • Place of origin and means of conveyance.
  • Declared point of entry.
  • Additional declarations required by the importing country and treatments applied (for example cold treatment or fumigation).

ePhyto: the electronic certificate

More and more countries exchange electronic phytosanitary certificates (ePhyto) directly between authorities, which reduces fraud and paper delays. Even so, importers usually want a copy with the rest of the shipment documents, ideally before the vessel arrives.

Mistakes that cause rejections

Most problems are not about plant health but about data:

  • Consignee or quantities that differ from the bill of lading or invoice.
  • A missing additional declaration required by the destination country.
  • The certificate reaches the importer late and the cargo waits in port.

How ContainerDocs helps

Mark the phytosanitary certificate as required for the customers that need it. Every shipment shows whether it has been uploaded, and the customer email only goes out when every document is there, so no container is sent without its phyto.

General information. Requirements change by country, product and trade agreement; confirm them with your customer or customs broker.